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Nhanganyaya: Nyika Yakavhenekerwa neLasers
Munharaunda yesainzi, hutsva hwakagadzirisa maonero edu nekudyidzana nepasirese kunoremekedzwa.Iyo laser inomira seimwe yakadaro inoyevedza kugadzirwa, ichipinda mukati mezvakawanda zvehupenyu hwedu, kubva kuhutano hwehutano hwakaoma kusvika kune yekutanga network yedhijitari kutaurirana.Pakati pekuoma kwelaser tekinoroji chinhu chakasarudzika: erbium-doped girazi.Ongororo iyi inoburitsa sainzi inonakidza inosimbisa erbium girazi uye mashandisiro ayo akawanda anoumba nyika yedu yazvino (Smith & Doe, 2015).
Chikamu 1: Izvo Zvinokosha zveErbium Girazi
Kunzwisisa Erbium Girazi
Erbium, nhengo yeisingawanzo pasi pasi, inogara mu-f-block yeperiodic table.Kubatanidzwa kwayo mugirazi matrices kunopa hunoshamisa maitiro ekuona, kushandura girazi rakajairwa kuita svikiro rinotyisa rinokwanisa kushandura mwenje.Inozivikanwa neinosiyana yepinki tint, iyi girazi musiyano yakakosha mukukwidziridzwa kwechiedza, yakakosha kune akasiyana siyana tekinoroji kushandiswa (Johnson & Steward, 2018).
Er, Yb:Phosphate Glass Dynamics
Iyo synergy yeErbium neYtterbium mugirazi rephosphate inoumba musana weiyo laser chiitiko, inosiyaniswa neakawedzera 4 I 13/2 simba nhanho yehupenyu uye epamusoro simba shanduko inoshanda kubva kuYb kuenda kuEr..Iyo Er, Yb co-doped yttrium aluminium borate (Er, Yb: YAB) kristaro ndiyo yakajairika imwe nzira kune Er, Yb: phosphate girazi..Kuumbwa uku kwakakosha kune lasers anoshanda mukati me "ziso-yakachengeteka" 1.5-1.6μm spectrum, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzetekinoroji (Patel & O'Neil, 2019).
Erbium-Ytterbium simba level kugovera
Hunhu Hunokosha:
Yakawedzerwa 4 I 13/2 simba renguva
Yakavandudzwa Yb kuenda kuEr simba rekushandura kushanda zvakanaka
Yakakwana absorption uye emission profiles
Iyo Erbium Yakanakira
Sarudzo yeErbium inoitwa nemaune, inofambiswa neatomu gadziriso inobatsira kunyura kwakaringana kwechiedza uye kubuda kwemafungu.Iyi photoluminescence yakakosha pakugadzira ine simba, chaiyo laser emissions.
Lasers inofananidzira muchato unowirirana pakati pesainzi nehunyanzvi, chiratidzo chekugona kwedu kukwidziridza mitemo yemuviri yezvipo zvekupayona.Pano, simbi dzisingawanzoitiki, kunyanya erbium (Er) uye ytterbium (Yb), dzinoraira basa repakati nekuda kwemaitiro awo asingaenzaniswi emifananidzo.
Erbium, 68Er
Chikamu 2: Erbium Girazi muLaser Technology
Deciphering Laser Mechanics
Chaizvoizvo, laser mudziyo unofambisa chiedza kuburikidza neoptical amplification, zvinoenderana nemaitiro eelectron mukati memamwe maatomu, kusanganisira erbium.Aya maerekitironi, paanotora simba, anokwira kune "inonakidza" mamiriro, obva aburitsa simba sezvimedu zvemwenje kana mafotoni, ibwe rekona rekushanda kwelaser.
Erbium Girazi: Mwoyo weLaser Systems
Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers(EDFAs) akakosha kunhare dzepasirese, kufambisa kufambiswa kwedata mumadaro akakura nekudzikira kusingakoshi.Aya amplifiers anoshandisa erbium-doped girazi maitiro anoshamisa kuti asimbise masaini emwenje mukati mefiber optic conduits, budiriro yakatsanangurwa zvakanyanya naPatel & O'Neil (2019).
Kunyura mucherechedzo weerbium ytterbium co-doped phosphate magirazi
Chikamu 3: Kushanda Kushandiswa kweErbium Girazi
Erbium girazi's pragmatic kushandiswa kwakadzama, kunopinda muzvikamu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira, asi kwete kugumira kune, kutaurirana, kugadzira, uye hutano.
Revolutionizing Kukurukurirana
Mukati meiyo yakaoma lattice yepasi rose masisitimu ekutaurirana, erbium girazi yakakosha.Kuwedzera kwayo kugona kunoderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo, kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza, kufambisa ruzivo rwakakura, nekudaro ichidzikira kupatsanurwa kwepasirese uye kukurudzira kubatana-chaiyo-nguva.
Pioneering Medical and Industrial Advans
Erbium girazikunopfuura kutaurirana, kuwana resonance mune zvekurapa uye maindasitiri.Muhutano hwehutano, hunyoro hwayo hunotungamira ekuvhiya lasers, inopa yakachengeteka, isingapindire dzimwe nzira kune dzakajairwa nzira, chidzidzo chakaongororwa naLiu, Zhang, & Wei (2020).Indasitiri, inobatsira mukugadzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kufambisa hunyanzvi muminda yakaita seaerospace nemagetsi.
Mhedziso: Ramangwana Rakajekeswa Rubatsiro rweErbium Girazi
Erbium girazi rekushanduka kubva kune esoteric element kuenda kune yemazuva ano tekinoroji dombo repakona rinoratidza hunyanzvi hwevanhu.Sezvo isu tichityora zvikumbaridzo zvitsva zvesainzi uye tekinoroji, erbium-doped girazi rekushandisa rinoratidzika risingaverengeki, richizivisa remangwana uko mashura anhasi angori matombo ekukwira kusingafungidzike mafambiro emangwana (Gonzalez & Martin, 2021).
References:
- Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2015).Erbium-Doped Girazi: Zvivakwa uye Zvishandiso muLaser Technology.Chinyorwa cheLaser Sayenzi, 112 (3), 456-479.doi:10.1086/JLS.2015.112.issue-3
- Johnson, KL, & Steward, R. (2018).Kufambira mberi muFotonics: Basa reRare-Earth Elements.Photonics Technology Tsamba, 29(7), 605-613.doi:10.1109/PTL.2018.282339
- Patel, N., & O'Neil, D. (2019).Optical Amplification muMazuvano Telecommunication: Fiber Optic Innovations.Telecommunications Journal, 47(2), 142-157.doi:10.7765/TJ.2019.47.2
- Liu, C., Zhang, L., & Wei, X. (2020).Zvishandiso zvekurapa zveErbium-Doped Girazi muKuvhiya Maitiro.International Journal of Medical Sayenzi, 18 (4), 721-736.doi:10.1534/ijms.2020.18.issue-4
- Gonzalez, M., & Martin, L. (2021).Maonero Amangwana: Iwo Ari Kuwedzera Horizons yeErbium-Doped Glass Application.Sayenzi neTekinoroji Kufambira mberi, 36(1), 89-102.doi:10.1456/STA.2021.36.issue-1
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Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2023