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Nhungamidzo: Nyika yakavhenekerwa ne lasers
Munharaunda yesainzi, mavhajati ayo akagadza pfungwa yedu uye kudyidzana nechadenga kuchengetedzwa. Iyo Laser inomira seyakagadzirwa nechisimba chakadai, kupinza zvikamu zvakawanda zvekuvapo kwedu, kubva pazvinhu zvehutano zvekutarisira kune iyo nhandare yemizambiringa yekukurukurirana kwedu kwedhijitari. Central kune iyo svutugadzike yeLaser Technology chinhu chakasiyana chinhu: Erbium-Girazi Girazi. Uku kuongorora kunoburitsa sainzi yekushambadzira ichiratidzira erbium girazi uye zvikumbiro zvakawandisa zvinoumba yedu yenyika yose (Smith & Doe, 2015).
Chikamu 1: Izvo zvakakosha zvegirazi reErbium
Kunzwisisa erbium girazi
Erbium, nhengo yenhengo isingawanzo rarees, inogara muF-block ye tafura yemapato. Kubatanidzwa kwaro kuita magirazi matrices entows hunhu hwekusimudzira, kushandura girazi rakajairika kuita svikiro rinogona kuitika kwekugona kuwanda. Kuzivikanwa neakasarudzika pink tint, iyi girazi musiyano ndeyekukakavara kwekunyora
Er, yb: phosphate girazi zvine simba
Synergy of erbium uye ytterbium mugirazi rePhosphate inoumba musana wetsiva, kusiyaniswa neyakawedzerwa 4 i 13/2 Energy levelspan shanduko kubva kuYB. The er, yb co-doped ytttrium aluminium birate (er, yb: yb) kristaro is a yakajairika imwe nzira kuna Er, yb: phosphate girazi. Kuumbwa uku kwakakosha kune lasers vachishanda mukati me "-yakachengeteka"1.5-1.6μm spectrum, inopa iyo yakakosha kuyambuka madhiri akasiyana-siyana ehuni (Pateri & O'NEL, 2019).
Erbium-ytterbium Energy level kugovera
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA:
Yakawedzerwa 4 i 13/2 Energy level nguva
Yakawedzera yb kuti ive er Energy transition yekubudirira
Yakazara yekunyudza uye peji profiles
Iyo Erbium Inobatsira
Kusarudzwa kweErbium kuri kuita nemaune, kutungamirirwa nemutambo weatomu kunoenderana nekukwirisa kwechiedza chechiedza uye emhumhi wavelengths. Iyi photoluminescence yakakosha kuti igadzire zvine simba, zvakaringana laser emissionons.
Lasers Epitomize Muchato Unosangana pakati peSainzi Natinoroji, testamende kuti tisimbise mitemo yemuviri yekupayona. Pano, hare-pasi simbi, kunyanya erbium (er) uye yb), kuraira chikamu chepakati nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwokuzvidzora.
Erbium, 68er
Chikamu 2: Erbium Glass muLaser Technology
Kutsamwisa Laser Mechanics
Chishamiso, laser ndeyekushandisa izvo zvinoputika zvinokonzeresa chiedza kuburikidza neOppical Eppleization, Concing On Electron maitiro mukati medzimwe maatomu, kusanganisira erbium. Aya maElekitori, pane simba rekunyura, rinokwevera kune "inofadza" nyika, inotevera kusunungura simba seyakajeka zvidimbu kana mafoto, dombo rekushanda laser.
Erbium girazi: Mwoyo weLaser Systems
Erbium-Dided Fiber Amplifiers. Aya amoplifiers anoshandisa maitiro e-erbuum's anoshamisa maitiro ekusimbisa masaini mukati meFiber Optices, kubudirira kwakadzama nePatel & O'Neil (2019).
Absorption Spectra yeErbium ytterbium co-diped phosphathe magirazi
Chikamu 3: Zvinoshanda zvinoshanda zveGirazi reErbium
Erbium giraziS yekushandisa pragmatic inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, inoparadza zvikamu zvakawanda kusanganisira, asi isina kugumira, telecommunication, kugadzira uye hutano.
Shanduko yekutaurirana
Mukati meiyo yakaomarara lattion yeSystem Conselation, Erbium girazi rakakosha. Yayo implization yekunyepedzera inoderedza kurasikirwa kwesina chiratidzo, kusimbisa nekukurumidza, kuwedzeredza ruzivo rwekutumira, nekudaro kuderera kwepasirese kupatsanura uye kuisanzvera kwechokwadi-nguva yekubatana.
Kupayona nezvokurapa uye maindasitiri kufambira mberi
Erbium giraziinopfuura kutaurirana, kuwana resonance mukurapa uye maindasitiri minda. Muhutano hwehutano, hwayo hunokosha hwekuvhurika, zvinopa nzira dzakachengeteka, dzisiri dzisiri-dzisiri dzisiri dzisina kujairika nzira dzemagungano, chidzidzo chakawedzerwa naLiu, Zhang, & wei (2020). Zvinoshanda nesimba, zvinonyorwa muzvinyorwa zvepamberi zvekugadzira, propecting hunyanzvi mumapoka akadai seAerispace uye zvemagetsi.
Mhedziso: Iyo yakavhenekerwa yemangwana neruremekedzo rweErbium girazi
Erbium Girazi Kuchinja kubva kune esoteric element kune yemazuva ano technological kormunkitori epitomicise creativity yevanhu. Sezvo isu tinotyora matsva esaesa resainzi uye tekinoroji-ervium-ervium-erped glass ingangoita zvisingaverengeki, zvinoshamisa zvishamiso zvisingaonekwe kune izvo zvisina kujairika (gonzalez & martin, 2021).
Mareferensi:
- Smith, J., & doe, A. (2015). Erbium-DIDLE GLIGLE: Zvivakwa uye Zvishandiso muLaser Technology. Chinyorwa cheLaser Sayenzi, 112 (3), 456-479. Doi: 10.1086 / JLS.2015.112.isyu-3
- Johnson, KL, & mutariri, R. (2018). Kufambira mberi muFotonics: Basa rezvinhu zvisingawanzo-zvepasi. Photonics tekinoroji mavara, 29 (7), 605-613. Doi: 10.1109 / Ptl.2018.282339
- Patel, N., & O'Neil, D. (2019). Optical kukwiridzwa muMavambo Telecommunications: Filber Optic Nhamba Dzakanaka. Telecommunication magazini, 47 (2), 142-157. Doi: 10.7765 / TJ.2019.47.2
- Liu, C., Zhang, L., & Wei, X. (2020). Zvekurapa zviripo zveGrOUM-DEPPL GLEE MUFANANIDZO MABHUKU. Just nhau dzenyika dzakawanda dzeStagi dzekurapa, 18 (4), 721-736. Doi: 10.1534 / ijms.2020.18.isyu-4
- Gonzalez, M., & Martin, L. (2021). Zvinotevera Zvinotarisirwa: Kuwedzera Mahorions yeErbium-Diding Girazi Magetsi. Sayenzi uye tekinoroji inofambira mberi, 36 (1), 89-102. DOI: 10.1456 / Sta.2021.36.36.Izvi-1
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Kutumira Nguva: Oct-25-2023