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Lidar, akamira kuti aonekwe uye nekukanda, anomiririra pinnacle muKofaa yekunzwa tekinoroji. Inoshanda nekuburitsa mwenje mwenje, kazhinji sezvakakundwa lasers, uye kuyera nguva yakatarwa yeaya matanda ekuratidzira kubva pazvinhu. Kuparadzanisa pakumhanya kwechiedza, anenge 3 × 108Mamita echipiri, lidar chaizvo kuverenga chinhambwe chinhambwe kuchinhu uchishandisa formula: chinhambwe = kumhanya nguva. Iyi tekinoroji inoshamisika yakawana mashandiro akasiyana siyana, shanduko yemotokari kubva kumotokari dzekutarisa dzekutarisa, uye kubva pakuronga kwemaguta kune zvakawanikwa zvechitorongo. Uku kuongorora kwakazara kunodedera mukati10 Key application yeLidar, ichiratidza kukanganisa kwayo kwakakura kupfuura zvikamu zvakasiyana siyana.
1. Automotive Lidar
Lidar yakakosha mune iyo nzvimbo yekuvanzika kutyaira. Iyo inogadzira ma-extriced mamepu nekuburitsa uye kutapa laser purses. Kuita uku kunobvumira mota dzekuzvityaira kuti dzizive dzimwe mota, dzimba dzezvikepe, zvipingamupinyi, uye zviratidzo zvemigwagwa munguva chaiyo. Iyo 3D mifananidzo yakagadzirwa neLidar inoita kuti mota idzi dzifambe dzakajaira, ichiratidza kukurumidza uye yakachengeteka sarudzo. Munzvimbo dzemigwagwa, semuenzaniso, Lidar akakosha kuti vaongorore motokari dzakamira, dzichifungidzira kufamba kunofamba-famba, uye kuchengetedza mafungiro akanaka mumamiriro ekunze ekunze.
→Verenga zvimwe nezve lidar zvikumbiro mumotokari dzemotokari.
2. REMOTE KUNYANYA MAPIN
Lidar zvakanyanya anokwikwidza kurongeka uye kushanda kwekubudirira kweTerrain mepu. Inoshandiswa kubva kune ndege kana satellite, inokurumidza kuunganidza data reTopographical pamusoro penzvimbo dzakakura. Iyi data yakakosha pakuronga kwemadhorobha, kuongorora kwemafashama, uye kufambisa midziyo yezvivakwa. Lidar anobatsira mainjiniya ekuzivisa terrain temple kana kuronga migwagwa mikuru, inotungamira nzira dzinoderedza zvakaringana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera maitiro ekuvaka. Pamusoro pezvo, Lidar inogona kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvezviratidzo zvakavanzika pasi pezvirimwa, zvinoratidzira zvakakosha mukuchera matongo uye geological kuputika.
→Verenga zvimwe pamusoro peiyo lidar application muiri kure kunzwa mamepu
3. Masango uye Zvekurima:
Mumasango, Lidar anoshandiswa kuyera urefu muti, density, uye landforms, izvo zvakakosha pakubata kwemasango uye kuchengetedza. Ongororo yeDidar yedata inobatsira nyanzvi dzinofungidzira sango biomass, Monitor Sango hutano, uye ongorora njodzi dzemoto. Mukurima, Lidar anotsigira varimi mukuongorora kukura kwehurungu uye kunyorova kwevhu, optimizing maitiro ekudiridza, uye kuunganidza goho riripo.
4. Kugovera tembiricha kunzwa:
Lidar inonyanya kukosha mukuparadzira tembiricha yekunzwa, chikamu chakakosha muzvikamu hombe maindasitiri kana itsika yekuendesa simba. The theDTS LidarKugadziriswa kwerudzi rwekupisa kwekuparadzira, kucherechedza zvingangoita hotspots kuti vadzivise kutadza kana moto, nekudaro kuona kuchengetedzwa kwenhandare uye nekuvandudza kushanda kwesimba.
5. Kutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza uye Dziviriro:
Lidar anoita basa rakakosha mukutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza nekuedza kuchengetedza. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kutarisa uye kuongorora zviitiko zvakadai segungwa-remu-glacier kunyungudika, uye kudzvanywa. Vanotsvagurudza vanoshandisa didar data kuteedzera glacier kudzorera mitengo uye kuongorora maitiro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pane ecosystems. Lidar zvakare madziro emhando yemhepo mumigwagwa uye ekurima marongero, kupa mukuvandudza kwemitemo yemhoteredzo.
6. Kuronga kwemadhorobha uye manejimendi:
Lidar chishandiso chine simba mukuronga kwemadhorobha uye manejimendi. Kuunganidzwa kwe data rakakwira Lidar dhata inobatsira mukutsvagisa dzimba dzekutakura vanhu, kuongorora maitiro ezvivakwa mutsva pamataundi, uye kuongorora zvivakwa zvinokanganisa njodzi dzinotevera.
7. Archaeology:
Tekinoroji yeLidar yakashandura munda wekucherekedza, kuvhura mikana mitsva yekuwana uye kudzidza zvirimo zvekare. Kugona kwayo kwekupinza zvinomera zvinomera zvakakonzera kuwanikwa kwezvakavanzika zvakavanzika uye zvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, mumasango emvura anonaya eCentral America, Lidar akazivisa zviuru zvemagetsi emayaurs asingazivikanwe
8. Njodzi yekuwana uye mhinduro yekukurumidzira:
Lidar inokanganisika mune njodzi manejimendi uye emergency mhinduro mamiriro. Kutevera zviitiko zvakaita seMafashama kana kudengenyeka, zvinokurumidza kuongorora kukuvara, kubatsira mukununura nekuedza kudzoreredza. Lidar zvakare inotarisa kukanganisa kwezvivakwa, kutsigira kugadzirisa uye kwekuvakazve kwekutanga.
→ Zvinyorwa Zvinoenderana:Laser application mune akachengeteka chengetedzo, kuona & kuongororwa
9. Aviation uye nzvimbo yekuongorora:
Mukuramba, Lidar anoshandirwa kutsvagurudza, kuyera paramita kunge kurira kwegore, mhepo inosvibisa, uye mhepo inomhanya. Mukuongorora kwenzvimbo, inochinja probes uye satellite yekuongororwa kwakadzama kwepasi topography. Semuenzaniso, mars kuongorora misheni anoshandisa lidar yekunyorwa kwemepu uye geological kuongororwa kweMartania pamusoro.
10. Mauto uye kudzivirira:
Lidar inokoshesesa muzvikwata uye dzidzo dzekudzivirira dzekuyananisa, target kuzivikanwa, uye terrain kuongorora. Iyo AIDS muNavigation ANOGONESESA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA, Kutyisidzira Kuwanikwa, uye Kuronga Kuchenjera. Drones yakagadzirirwa neLidar mufambiro precise Rehonnaissance misheni, kupa yakakosha huchenjeri.
Lumispot tech inoenderana neLidar laser mwenje, zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine iyo1550nm yakasungirirwa fiber laser, 1535nm auto emagetsi lidar laser sosi, a1064nm yakasungirirwa fiber laserfor OTDR uyeTof ranging, nezvimwe.,Dzvanya apaKuti uone yedu lidar laser sosi yechigadzirwa rondedzero.
Reference
Bilik, I. (2023). Kufananidza kuongororwa kweranar uye lidar matekinoroji ezvekushandisa zvemotokari.IEEE KUPEDZISIRA PAMUSORO PESI YEMAHARA.
Gargoum, S., & El-Basyouny, K. (2017). Otomatiki yekubvisa yemigwagwa uchishandisa Lidar data: ongororo yezvirevo zvekutara mukufambisa.Aeee International Musangano pane ruzivo rwekufambisa uye kuchengeteka.
Gargoum, S., & el Basyouny, K. (2019). Zvinyorwa zvemabhuku synthesis of Lidar zvikumbiro mukufambisa: Inoratidzira kubviswa uye geometric bvunzo dzemigwagwa mikuru.Chinyorwa chekufambisa cheinjiniya, chikamu A: Systems.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-10-2024