Lasers ikozvino yabuda sematurusi akakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kunyanya mukuchengetedza uye kuongorora.Kunyatsoita kwavo, kudzoreka, uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukuchengetedza nharaunda dzedu nezvivakwa.
Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora mashandisirwo akasiyana e laser tekinoroji munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, kutarisa, uye kudzivirira moto.Iyi nhaurirano ine chinangwa chekupa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwebasa remalaser mumasisitimu edziviriro azvino, achipa ruzivo mune zvese zvavari kushandisa uye zvinogona kuitika mune ramangwana.
⏩Kune Railway uye PV yekuongorora mhinduro, ndapota tinya pano.
Laser Zvishandiso muChengetedzo uye Dziviriro Nyaya
Intrusion Detection Systems
Aya asina-anobata laser scanners anoongorora nharaunda mumativi maviri, kuona mafambiro nekuyera nguva inotora kuti pulsed laser beam itaridzike kumashure kwayakabva.Iyi tekinoroji inogadzira mepu yenzvimbo, ichibvumira iyo sisitimu kuona zvinhu zvitsva mumunda wayo wekuona nekuchinja munzvimbo dzakarongwa.Izvi zvinogonesa kuongororwa kwehukuru, chimiro, uye kutungamira kwezvinotangwa, zvichiburitsa maalarm kana zvichidikanwa.(Hosmer, 2004).
⏩ Blog ine hukama:Nyowani Laser Intrusion Detection System: Yakangwara Nhanho Kumusoro Mukuchengetedza
Surveillance Systems
Mukutarisa kwevhidhiyo, laser tekinoroji inobatsira mukuona kwehusiku kutarisa.Semuyenzaniso, pedyo-infrared laser range-gated imaging inogona kunyatso kudzvanya mwenje kumashure, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kureba kwekutarisa kwemafotoelectric imaging system mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, masikati neusiku.Iyo sisitimu yekunze basa mabhatani anodzora gating kure, strobe upamhi, uye yakajeka imaging, inovandudza yekutarisa renji.(Wang, 2016).
Traffic Monitoring
Laser kumhanya pfuti kwakakosha mukutarisa traffic, uchishandisa laser tekinoroji kuyera kumhanya kwemotokari.Midziyo iyi inofarirwa nevemutemo mukurongeka kwayo uye kugona kunanga mota dzega dzega mumigwagwa mikuru.
Public Space Monitoring
Laser tekinoroji inobatsirawo mukutonga kwevanhu uye kutarisa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.Laser scanner uye matekinoroji ane hukama anonyatso tarisira mafambiro evanhu, kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji.
Fire Detection Applications
Mune yambiro yemoto masisitimu, maLaser sensors anoita basa rakakosha mukukurumidza kuona moto, nekukurumidza kuona zviratidzo zvemoto, seutsi kana shanduko yekushisa, kuburitsa ma alarm panguva.Zvakare, tekinoroji yelaser yakakosha mukutarisa uye kuunganidza data panzvimbo dzemoto, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha pakudzora moto.
Kukosha Kwekushandisa: UAVs uye Laser Technology
Kushandiswa kweUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) mukuchengetedzeka kuri kukura, nelaser tekinoroji iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kwekutarisa nekuchengetedza.Aya masisitimu, akavakirwa pachizvarwa chitsva cheAvalanche Photodiode (APD) Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) uye akasanganiswa nepamusoro-inoshanda mapikicha ekugadzirisa, akavandudza mashandiro ekuongorora.
Green Lasers uye range finder modulemuDefence
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze lasers,green light lasers, anowanzo shanda mu520 kusvika ku540 nanometers, anocherechedzwa nekuonekwa kwawo kwepamusoro uye nemazvo.Aya ma lasers anonyanya kubatsira mumashandisirwo anoda kunyatsomakwa kana kuona.Pamusoro pezvo, laser kubva mamodules, ayo anoshandisa iyo mutsara kupararira uye yakanyanya kurongeka kwema lasers, kuyera madaro nekuverenga nguva inotora kuti laser beam ifambe kubva kune emitter ichienda kune reflector uye kumashure.Iyi tekinoroji yakakosha mukuyera uye nekumisa masisitimu.
Evolution yeLaser Technology muChengetedzo
Kubva payakagadzirwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, tekinoroji yelaser yakave nebudiriro huru.Pakutanga chishandiso chesainzi chekuyedza, lasers akave akakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira indasitiri, mushonga, kutaurirana, uye chengetedzo.Munzvimbo yechengetedzo, maLaser application akashanduka kubva pakutarisisa uye maalarm masisitimu kusvika kune akaomesesa, anoshanda akawanda masisitimu.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona kupinda mukati, kutariswa kwevhidhiyo, kutarisa mumigwagwa, uye masisitimu ekunyevera nezvemoto.
Ramangwana Innovations muLaser Technology
Remangwana relaser tekinoroji mukuchengetedzeka raigona kuona hunyanzvi hwepasi, kunyanya nekubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira (AI).AI algorithms inoongorora laser scanning data inogona kuona uye kufanotaura kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza nenzira kwayo, kuwedzera kushanda uye nguva yekupindura yemasisitimu ekuchengetedza.Zvakare, sezvo iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) tekinoroji inofambira mberi, kusanganiswa kwelaser tekinoroji ine network-yakabatana zvishandiso kungangotungamira kune yakangwara uye yakawanda otomatiki chengetedzo masisitimu anokwanisa kuona-chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye kupindura.
Izvi zvitsva zvinotarisirwa kwete kungovandudza mashandiro ekuchengetedza masisitimu asiwo kushandura maitiro edu ekuchengetedza nekutarisa, zvichiita kuti zviite hungwaru, hunoshanda, uye huchichinjika.Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, kushandiswa kwema lasers mukuchengetedza kwakagadzirirwa kuwedzera, kupa nzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye dzakavimbika.
References
- Hosmer, P. (2004).Kushandiswa kwelaser scanning tekinoroji yekudzivirira perimeter.Nyaya dzeMusangano wechi37 wePagore 2003 weInternational Carnahan Musangano paSecurity Technology.DOI
- Wang, S., Qiu, S., Jin, W., & Wu, S. (2016).Dhizaini yeA Miniature Pedyo-infrared Laser Range-gated Real-time Vhidhiyo Processing System.ICMMITA-16.DOI
- Hespel, L., Rivière, N., Fracès, M., Dupouy, P., Coyac, A., Barillot, P., Fauquex, S., Plyer, A., Tauvy,
- M., Jacquart, M., Vin, I., Nascimben, E., Perez, C., Velayguet, JP, & Gorce, D. (2017).2D uye 3D flash laser imaging yekutarisa-refu-refu mukuchengetedza muganho wegungwa: kucherechedzwa uye kuzivikanwa kweanopikisa UAS application.Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.DOI
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