MaLaser ave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mukuchengetedza nekutarisa. Kunyatsorongeka kwawo, kugona kwawo kudzora, uye kugona kwawo kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti ave akakosha pakuchengetedza nharaunda dzedu nezvivakwa.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana etekinoroji yelaser munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, kutarisa, uye kudzivirira moto. Hurukuro iyi ine chinangwa chekupa kunzwisisa kwakazara kwebasa remalaser muhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekuchengetedza, zvichipa ruzivo rwemashandisirwo azvino uye zvingangoitika mune ramangwana.
⏩Kuti uwane mhinduro dzekuongorora Njanji nePV, ndapota tinya pano.
Mashandisirwo eLaser muNyaya dzeKuchengetedza neDziviriro
Masisitimu Ekuona Kupindira
Aya ma-laser scanner asingabatanidzi vanhu anoongorora nharaunda nenzira mbiri, achiona kufamba nekuyera nguva inotora kuti danda relaser rakatenderera ridzoke kubva kwarinobva. Iyi tekinoroji inogadzira mepu yenzvimbo, zvichibvumira sisitimu kuziva zvinhu zvitsva munzvimbo yayo yekuona nekuchinja kwenzvimbo dzakarongwa. Izvi zvinogonesa kuongororwa kwehukuru, chimiro, uye gwara rezvinangwa zvinofamba, zvichiburitsa maalarm kana zvichidikanwa. (Hosmer, 2004).
⏩ Blog rine hukama:Sisitimu Itsva Yekuona Kupinda Mukati meLaser: Nhanho Yakangwara Mukuchengetedza
Masisitimu eKutarisa
Mukuongorora kwevhidhiyo, tekinoroji yelaser inobatsira mukutarisa kuona kwehusiku. Semuenzaniso, kupenda kwelaser near-infrared range-gated kunogona kudzvinyirira chiedza kumashure, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kureba kwekutarisa kwemasisitimu emifananidzo yemagetsi mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, masikati neusiku. Mabhatani ekushanda kwekunze kwesisitimu anodzora daro regeti, hupamhi hwestrobe, uye clear imaging, zvichivandudza nzvimbo yekutarisa. (Wang, 2016).
Kutarisa Migwagwa
Pfuti dzinomhanya nelaser dzakakosha pakuongorora mafambiro emotokari, dzichishandisa tekinoroji yelaser kuyera kumhanya kwemotokari. Midziyo iyi inofarirwa nemapurisa nekuda kwekunyatsorongeka kwayo uye kugona kwayo kunanga mota imwe neimwe mumigwagwa yakawanda.
Kutarisa Nzvimbo Dzeveruzhinji
Tekinoroji yeLaser inobatsirawo mukutonga nekutarisa vanhu munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. MaLaser scanners nematekinoroji akafanana anotarisira kufamba kwevanhu, zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu.
Maitiro Ekuona Moto
Munzira dzekunyevera moto, masensa elaser anoita basa guru mukuona moto nekukurumidza, achikurumidza kuona zviratidzo zvemoto, zvakaita sekuchinja kweutsi kana tembiricha, kuti atange maalarm panguva yakakodzera. Uyezve, tekinoroji yelaser inokosha mukutarisa nekuunganidza data panzvimbo dzinopisa moto, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekudzora moto.
Kushandiswa Kwakakosha: MaUAV uye Tekinoroji yeLaser
Kushandiswa kweUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) mukuchengetedza kuri kukura, netekinoroji yelaser ichivandudza zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kwekutarisa nekuchengetedza. Masisitimu aya, akavakirwa paAvalanche Photodiode (APD) Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) yechizvarwa chitsva uye pamwe chete nekugadzira mifananidzo yepamusoro, akavandudza mashandiro ekutarisa.
MaLaser eGreen uye module yekutsvaga nzvimbomukudzivirira
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze lasers,lasers dzegirini, inowanzo shanda munzvimbo ine 520 kusvika 540 nanometers, inozivikanwa nekuonekwa kwayo kwakanyanya uye kunyatsojeka. Ma laser aya anonyanya kubatsira mumashandisirwo anoda kunyorwa kana kuratidzwa kwakanyatsojeka. Pamusoro pezvo, ma laser ranging modules, anoshandisa linear propagation uye high accuracy yema lasers, anoyera madaro nekuverenga nguva inotora kuti laser beam ifambe kubva ku emitter kuenda ku reflector nekudzokera. Iyi tekinoroji yakakosha mukuyera uye kuisa ma positioning systems.
Kushanduka kweTekinoroji yeLaser muKuchengetedza
Kubva payakagadzirwa pakati pezana remakore rechi20, tekinoroji yelaser yafambira mberi zvakanyanya. Pakutanga yaive chishandiso chesainzi chekuyedza, malaser ave chinhu chakakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira indasitiri, mushonga, kutaurirana, uye kuchengetedzeka. Munyaya yekuchengetedza, mashandisirwo elaser akashanduka kubva pakuva masisitimu ekutanga ekutarisa uye ealarm kuenda kumasisitimu akaomarara, anoshanda akawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona kupinda, kutarisa kwemavhidhiyo, kutarisa traffic, uye masisitimu ekunyevera moto.
Zvitsva zveramangwana muTekinoroji yeLaser
Remangwana re tekinoroji yelaser mukuchengetedza rinogona kuona zvinhu zvitsva zvitsva, kunyanya nekubatanidzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI). Maalgorithms eAI anoongorora data rekuongorora laser anogona kuona nekufanotaura njodzi dzekuchengetedza zvakanyatsonaka, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye nguva yekupindura kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedza. Uyezve, sezvo tekinoroji yeInternet of Things (IoT) iri kufambira mberi, kusanganiswa kwetekinoroji yelaser nemidziyo yakabatana nenetwork kungangotungamira kumasisitimu ekuchengetedza akangwara uye anoshanda otomatiki anokwanisa kutarisa nekupindura panguva chaiyo.
Zvitsva izvi zvinotarisirwa kwete kungovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa hwekuchengetedza chete asiwo kushandura maitiro edu ekuchengetedza nekutarisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakangwara, zvinobudirira, uye zvinochinjika. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, kushandiswa kwemalaser mukuchengetedza kwakagadzirirwa kuwedzera, zvichipa nzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye dzakavimbika.
Mareferensi
- Hosmer, P. (2004). Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yelaser scanning yekudzivirira perimeter. Zvakaitika paMusangano wegore rechi37 we2003 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology. DOI
- Wang, S., Qiu, S., Jin, W., & Wu, S. (2016). Dhizaini yeSisitimu Yekugadzirisa Mavhidhiyo Yenguva Pfupi Near-infrared Laser Range-gated Real-time. ICMMITA-16. DOI
- Hespel, L., Rivière, N., Fracès, M., Dupouy, P., Coyac, A., Barillot, P., Fauquex, S., Plyer, A., Tauvy,
- M., Jacquart, M., Vin, I., Nascimben, E., Perez, C., Velayguet, JP, & Gorce, D. (2017). Kufungidzira kwe2D ne3D flash laser kwekutarisa kure mukuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu yegungwa: kuona uye kuzivikanwa kwezvishandiso zveUAS zvinopesana. Zvakaitwa neSPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI
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