A Laser Dhizaini chishandiso chepamberi chinoshandisa yakanyanya kudzika laser danda kuratidza chinangwa. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumauto, kuongorora, uye maindasitiri minda, uye inoita basa rakakosha muhunyanzvi hwemazuva ano kushandisa. Nekuvhenekera chinangwa nechaiyo laser danda, vagadziri vemalaser vanobvumira zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotungamirirwa kuronda uye kurova chinangwa. Mumazuva ano chaiwo ekurova masisitimu, kushandiswa kwevagadziri vemalaser kunosimudzira zvakanyanya kurwa uye kurongeka kwemauto emauto. Pazasi pane yakadzama yakawedzera sumo kune laser designator.
1. Operating Principle
Iyo yakakosha yekushandisa musimboti welaser dhizaini ndeye kuburitsa yakanyanya kutariswa laser danda panzvimbo yainotarirwa. Iyo laser inowanzo mu infrared wavelength, ichiita kuti isaonekwe neziso rakashama, nekudaro kuchengetedza tactical stealth. Danda rinoburitswa nelaser dhizaini rinoonekwa nemasensor mumasisitimu ezvombo senge mabhomba anotungamirwa nelaser kana makombi. Aya ma sensors anogona kuziva inoratidzwa laser siginecha uye kutungamira chombo chakananga kwakanangana nedanda kuti rirove chinonangwa.
2. Zvikamu Zvikuru
Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo laser designator zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Laser Emitter: Ichi chikamu chinoburitsa yakanyanya kutariswa laser danda. Laser madizaini anowanzo shanda ari pedyo-infrared (NIR) wavelength, akatenderedza 1064 nanometers. Iyi wavelength inopa yakanakisa kupinda uye kugona kwekuona pamusoro pemadaro marefu, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune refu-refu kurohwa.
-Optical System: Iyi sisitimu inotarisisa laser beam uye inogadzirisa kutungamira kwayo. Iyo optical system inova nechokwadi chekuti laser beam inorova chaizvo nzvimbo yainotarirwa, kudzivirira kupera simba uye kuchengetedza danda simba uye kutarisa. Mamwe madhizaini emalaser akashongedzerwa neanochinjika-yakatarisana optical masisitimu, achibvumira anoshanda kuti agadzirise kupararira kwedanda uye kusimba zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushanda.
-Target Dhizaini Sisitimu: Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira zvekuona zvinoonekwa, teresikopu, kana laser yekunangisa zvishandiso. Aya masisitimu anobatsira vanoshanda zvakanyanya kunanga pazvinhu zvichasarudzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti laser beam inotarisa pane chinangwa. Yepamberi laser madhizaini anogona kusanganisira emagetsi kudzikamisa masisitimu ayo anotsiva kudengenyeka kwemaoko kana kudengenyeka kunokonzerwa nemotokari dzinofamba, nekudaro kunatsiridza kunanga kwakaringana.
-Simba rekupa: Iyo magetsi inopa iyo inodiwa simba kune laser dhizaini. Vagadziri veLaser vanowanzo shandisa akavakirwa-mukati mabhatiri anochajwa kana ekunze magetsi masosi. Hupenyu hwebhatiri chinhu chakakosha kutariswa, kunyanya kune-nguva refu mishoni kana yakakwirira-simba modes.
3. Zvikumbiro
Laser madizaini anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mauto, kuongorora, uye indasitiri:
-Mauto Zvishandiso: Vagadziri veLaser vanoita basa risingadzoreki mumabasa echiuto emazuva ano. Iwo anoshandiswa kuita mishoni chaiyo yekurova, achibvumira ndege dzehondo, drones, uye mauto epasi kumaka zvinangwa zvevavengi. Mabhomba anotungamirwa neLaser, zvombo zvinokandwa (zvakadai sePaveway series), uye mabhomba anogona kukiya pane zvibodzwa kuburikidza nemalaser mamaki anopihwa nemugadziri, achigonesa kurova chaiko pane zvakakosha muvengi zvivakwa kana kufambisa zvinangwa. Zvichienzaniswa nezvombo zvechinyakare, masisitimu anotungamirwa nemalaser anowedzera zvinoshamisa kurova, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwechibvumirano uye kufa kwevanhu.
-Kuongorora uye Kumisikidza: Mukushandiswa kwevagari vemo, vagadziri vemalaser vanoshandiswa kuongorora uye kuisa mabasa. Ivo vanogona kuyera uye kudoma pamusoro pemadaro marefu, vachibatsira vanoongorora kuwana nemazvo nzvimbo dzenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakura kana dzakaoma nzvimbo. Laser madhizaini anoshandiswawo muLiDAR (Chiedza Kuona uye Kupenya) masisitimu kubatsira kuburitsa yakakwirira-chaiyo 3D topographic mepu, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuronga kwemadhorobha, engineering yekuvaka, uye kuongorora zviwanikwa.
- Mashandisirwo eMaindasitiri: Mukugadzira maindasitiri uye otomatiki, vagadziri vemalaser vanoshanda sematurusi ekumaka maturusi, kunyanya mukuita kwepamusoro-chaiyo machining uye magungano maitiro. Vanogona kumaka chinzvimbo kana kuti trajectory yezvikamu, kuve nechokwadi kuti muchina unotevera nzira yakafanotemerwa. Iyo isiri-yekubata yemhando yevagadziri velaser inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-tembiricha kana yakakwirira-kumhanya kugadzirwa nharaunda, senge simbi kugadzirisa kana yemagetsi chikamu musangano.
4. Zvakanakira
Laser vagadziri vanopa akati wandei mabhenefiti mune anoshanda maapplication:
- Yakanyanya Kurongeka: Iyo laser beam yakakwira kutungamira uye kutarisisa inobvumira kurova kwakanyanya uye kuyerwa pamusoro pemadaro marefu. Izvi zvakakosha mukurova kwemauto uye kugadziridzwa kwemaindasitiri.
-Kupindura Kurumidza: Vagadziri veLaser vanogona kumaka zvinonangwa ipapo, nekushanda kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza kupindura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kukurumidza kutumirwa uye kuita, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasimba kana dzakaoma dzenhandare yehondo.
- Stealth: Sezvo laser madhizaini anowanzo shandisa infrared wavelengths, iyo laser beam haionekwe neziso rakashama. Kugona uku kunodzivirira chinzvimbo chemushandisi kubva pakufumurwa panguva yekushanda, kuderedza njodzi yezviyero zvemuvengi.
5. Matambudziko uye Mamiriro ezvinhu
Pasinei nekushanda kwavo kwakakura mumauto nemauto, vagadziri vemalaser vanotarisana nezvimwe zvinonetsa uye zvisingakwanisi mukushandisa chaiko:
- Weather Impact: Kuita kwema laser matanda kunogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze. Mumhute, mvura, kana sinou, danda re laser rinogona kupararira, kudzikisira, kana kuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushanda kwemugadziri wekuramwa kana kuyerwa.
-Kushandisa Simba: Vagadziri veLaser vanoda simba rakawanda kuchengetedza simba resimbi uye kugadzikana, kunyanya panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu kana mune yakakwirira-simba modes. Naizvozvo, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunova chinhu chinomisikidza kune kwenguva refu mishoni.
6. Common Types
Laser vagadziri vanogona kuiswa mumhando dzinoverengeka zvichienderana nekushandisa kwavo uye dhizaini maficha:
- Inotakurika Laser Dhizaini: Aya akakwana, akareruka magadzirirwo anowanzo shandiswa nemauto epasi. Ivo vanogona kubatwa nemaoko kana kuisirwa pazvombo zvakareruka, vachipa varwi vepamberi vane hunyanzvi hwekunongedza, kunyanya mumisheni ye sniper kana mauto madiki ekurwisa.
-Airborne Laser Designator: Aya akaiswa mundege dzakadai seyekurwira ndege kana drones uye anonyanya kushandiswa kune mhepo-kusvika-pasi chinangwa chekudanwa uye kurova mishoni. Vanogona kumaka nhanho dzepasi kubva pakakwirira uye kushanda nezvombo zvinotungamirwa nemazvo zvekurova kwenguva refu, zvinowanzoshandiswa mukurova kwehungwaru kana kutsigira kwenhandare yehondo.
-Mota / Ngarava-yakaiswa Laser Dhizaini: Izvi zvakaiswa pamidziyo inorema senge mota dzine zvombo, matangi, kana ngarava, uye anowanzo shandiswa muhukuru-hukuru hwehunyanzvi mashandiro. Ivo vanopa chaiyo yekumaka yakanangana uye yekumisikidza tsigiro yemahombe ezvombo masisitimu.
7. Future Development Trends
Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwelaser tekinoroji, chiyero uye mashandiro evagadziri velaser vanoramba vachiwedzera. Mune ramangwana, vanogadzira laser vanogona kuona budiriro yakakosha munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- Multi-functionality: Remangwana laser vagadziri vanogona kubatanidza mamwe mabasa akadai sekutsvaga uye kucherechedzwa kwechinangwa, ichipa yakazara mashandiro erutsigiro nekuvandudza kushanda kwemasoja uye zvombo masisitimu.
-Miniaturization uye Portability: Sezvo tekinoroji ichikura, vagadziri vemalaser vanozoreruka uye vanowedzera compact, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuvarwi kutakura uye nekukurumidza kutumira, nekudaro kuwedzera kuchinjika kwenhandare yehondo.
-Anti-jamming Mano: Panhandare dzemazuva ano dzehondo, vagadziri vemalaser vanotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwelaser jamming uye matanho kubva kumuvengi. Remangwana laser vagadziri vachange vakashongedzerwa neakasimba anti-jamming masimba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemagetsi.
Sechikamu chakakosha chehunyanzvi hwechiuto chemazuva ano, vagadziri vemalaser vachaita basa rinowedzera kukosha mune dzakasiyana siyana mamiriro, zvichibatsira mukurova chaiko uye akawanda-domain application.
Lumispot
Kero: Kuvaka 4 #, No.99 Furong 3rd Road, Xishan Dist. Wuxi, 214000, China
Tel: + 86-0510 87381808.
Vadivelu Comedy Mobile: + 86-15072320922
Email: sales@lumispot.cn
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2024