Kushandiswa kwelaser tekinoroji mumunda weaerospace hakuna kungosiyana chete asiwo kunoramba kuchifambisa hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi.
1. Distance Measurement uye Navigation:
Laser radar (LiDAR) tekinoroji inogonesa yakakwirira-chaiyo kureba kuyerwa uye matatu-dimensional terrain modelling, ichibvumira ndege kuona zvipingamupinyi munzvimbo dzakaoma munguva chaiyo, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwendege. Kunyanya panguva yekumhara kwema drones uye spacecraft, iyo chaiyo-nguva yepasi ruzivo rwakapihwa nelaser tekinoroji inovimbisa kunyatso kumhara uye kushanda, kuderedza njodzi yetsaona. Pamusoro pezvo, laser navigation masisitimu anochengetedza yakakwirira-chaiyo chinzvimbo kunyangwe mune isina simba kana isingawanikwe GPS chiratidzo mamiriro, ayo akakosha pakudzika-nzvimbo yekuongorora.
2. Kukurukurirana:
Iko kushandiswa kwemasisitimu ekutaurirana kwelaser kunowedzera zvakanyanya kumhanya kwedhata, kunyanya pakati pepasi-Earth orbit satellite uye yakadzika-nzvimbo probes, ichitsigira yakakwirira data traffic. Kuenzaniswa nekurukurirano yeredhiyo yechinyakare, kutaurirana kwelaser kunopa kwakasimba anti-jamming kugona uye kuvanzika kwepamusoro. Nekufambira mberi kwelaser communication technology, zvinotarisirwa kuti network yepasi rose yekumhanya-mhanya inogona kuwanikwa mune ramangwana, kufambisa chaiyo-nguva yekutsinhana kwedata pakati pevhu nenzvimbo, nekudaro kusimudzira tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye mashandisirwo ekutengesa.
3. Material Processing:
Laser yekucheka uye welding matekinoroji akakosha kwete chete mukugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvemuchadenga asiwo mukugadzirisa chaiko kwezvikamu zvespacecraft uye zvinhu. Idzi tekinoroji dzinoshanda mukati mekushivirira kwakasimba, kuve nechokwadi kuvimbika kwechitundumuseremusere pasi pemamiriro akanyanya akadai setembiricha yakakwira, kudzvanyirira kukuru, uye nemwaranzi. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yekugadzirisa tekinoroji inogona kuiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvinosanganiswa, kuderedza huremu hwese uye kugadzirisa mashandiro espacecraft.
4. Remote Sensing:
Kushandiswa kwelaser tekinoroji mumasetiraiti ekunzwa kure kunobvumira kuyerwa chaiko kwehurefu hwePasi uye maficha, zvichigonesa kutariswa kwakaringana kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, uye kugovera zviwanikwa. Semuenzaniso, laser radar inogona kushandiswa kuongorora shanduko mumasango anovharwa, kutarisa kunyungudika kwechando, uye kuyera kukwira kwegungwa, ichipa data rakakosha kutsigira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose nekugadzira mitemo.
5. Laser Propulsion Systems:
Iko kuongororwa kwelaser propulsion tekinoroji inomiririra ramangwana rinogona kuitika reaerospace propulsion system. Nekushandisa pasi-based laser zvivakwa kupa simba kune spacecraft, tekinoroji iyi inogona kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekuvhura uye kuderedza kutsamira kwe spacecraft pamafuta. Iyo ine vimbiso yekushandura yakadzika-nzvimbo yekuongorora, kutsigira kwenguva refu mishoni pasina kudikanwa kwekudzokorora nguva nenguva, uye nekuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwevanhu kuongorora zvakasikwa.
6. Zviyedzo zveSainzi:
Tekinoroji yeLaser inoita basa rakakosha mukuyedzwa kwemuchadenga, senge laser interferometers inoshandiswa kuona mafungu emagetsi, zvichibvumira masayendisiti kudzidza zvakakosha zvemuviri zvinoitika muchadenga. Uyezve, ma lasers anogona kushandiswa mukutsvagisa zvinhu pasi peiyo microgravity mamiriro, kubatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa maitiro enyama pasi pemamiriro akanyanya, ayo akakosha mukuvandudza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva.
7. Laser Imaging:
Kushandisa Laser imaging masisitimu pazvitundumuseremusere zvinogonesa kufungidzira kwepamusoro-soro kwePasi patsvagiridzo yesainzi uye kuongorora zviwanikwa. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kukosha pakuona pamusoro pemapuraneti nemaasteroids.
8. Laser Thermal Treatment:
MaLaser anogona kushandiswa kurapa pamusoro pechitundumuseremusere, kuwedzera kupisa kwekupisa uye kushorwa kwezvinhu, nekudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwespacecraft.
Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwelaser tekinoroji mumunda wemuchadenga hakungokwidziri kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka chete asiwo kunosimudzira tsvakiridzo yesainzi, ichipa mikana yakawanda yekuongorora kwevanhu zvakasikwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-24-2024