Nyorera kuSocial Media Yedu Kuti Uwane Chiziviso Chinokurumidza
MaRing Laser Gyroscopes (RLGs) afambira mberi zvikuru kubva paakatanga, achiita basa guru muhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekufambisa nekufambisa. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa mukugadzirwa, musimboti, uye mashandisirwo eRLGs, chichiratidza kukosha kwawo muhurongwa hwekufambisa husina simba uye kushandiswa kwawo mumhando dzakasiyana dzekufambisa.
Rwendo Rwenhoroondo rweGyroscopes
Kubva Papfungwa Kuenda Kukufamba Kwemazuva Ano
Rwendo rwemagyroscope rwakatanga nekubatanidzwa kwegyrocompass yekutanga muna 1908 naElmer Sperry, uyo akatumidzwa zita rekuti "baba vetekinoroji yemazuva ano yekufamba," naHerman Anschütz-Kaempfe. Mumakore apfuura, magyroscope akaona kuvandudzwa kukuru, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwawo mukufamba nekufambisa. Kufambira mberi uku kwakagonesa magyroscope kupa gwara rakakosha rekudzikamisa ndege dzendege uye kugonesa mashandiro e autopilot. Kuratidzwa kwakakurumbira kwakaitwa naLawrence Sperry muna Chikumi 1914 kwakaratidza kugona kwe gyroscopic autopilot nekusimbisa ndege payakamira mu cockpit, zvichiratidza kukwira kukuru mberi mu tekinoroji ye autopilot.
Kuchinja kuenda kuRing Laser Gyroscopes
Kushanduka uku kwakaenderera mberi nekugadzirwa kwe ring laser gyroscope yekutanga muna 1963 naMacek naDavis. Kuvandudzwa uku kwakaratidza kuchinja kubva kuma mechanical gyroscopes kuenda kuma laser gyros, ayo akapa kururama kwakanyanya, kugadzirisa kwakaderera, uye mitengo yakaderera. Nhasi, ring laser gyros, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemauto, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamusika nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kushanda kwayo munzvimbo dzine zviratidzo zveGPS.
Nheyo yeRing Laser Gyroscopes
Kunzwisisa Sagnac Effect
Basa guru reRLGs riri mukukwanisa kwavo kuona kuti chinhu chakanangana sei munzvimbo isina chinhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neSagnac effect, apo ring interferometer inoshandisa laser beams inofamba munzira dzakasiyana-siyana ichitenderedza nzira yakavharwa. Patani yekupindirana inogadzirwa neaya mabara inoshanda senzvimbo yekunongedzera isina chinhu. Kufamba kupi zvako kunochinja hurefu hwenzira yeaya mabara, zvichikonzera shanduko mupatani yekupindirana zvichienderana nekumhanya kwe angular. Iyi nzira yehunyanzvi inobvumira maRLG kuyera kutenderera nekunyatsojeka pasina kuvimba nereferensi dzekunze.
Mashandisirwo muKufamba uye Kutakura
Kuchinja Inertial Navigation Systems (INS)
MaRLG anobatsira zvikuru mukugadzirwa kweInertial Navigation Systems (INS), ayo akakosha pakutungamira ngarava, ndege, uye zvombo munzvimbo dzisingabvumirwi neGPS. Dhizaini yavo diki, isina kukweshana inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakadaro, zvichibatsira mukugadzirisa nzira dzekufambisa dzakavimbika uye dzakarurama.
Puratifomu Yakagadzikana vs. Strap-Down INS
Matekinoroji eINS akashanduka kuti asanganise masisitimu epuratifomu akasimba uye masisitimu ekubatanidza tambo. Puratifomu yakasimbiswa INS, pasinei nekuoma kwayo kwemuchina uye kusakara kwayo, inopa kushanda kwakasimba kuburikidza nekubatanidza data reanalog.Kune rumwe rutivi, masisitimu eINS ane tambo anobatsirwa nehunhu hweRLG husina kusimba uye husina kugadziriswa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa yendege dzemazuva ano nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo zvakanaka uye kunyatsoshanda.
Kuvandudza Kufamba kweMissile
MaRLG anoitawo basa rakakosha mukutungamira masystem ezvombo zve smart. Munzvimbo dzisina kuvimbika neGPS, maRLG anopa imwe nzira yakavimbika yekufambisa. Kukura kwavo kudiki uye kuramba simba rakawanda kunoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa nezvombo zvinokandwa nezvombo zvehondo, zvinoratidzwa nemaitiro akaita seTomahawk cruise missile neM982 Excalibur.
Dhizaini yemuenzaniso wepuratifomu inertial stabilized inertial uchishandisa mamounts. Nerubatsiro rweEngineering 360.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2024