Nyorera kuSocial Media Yedu Kuti Uwane Chiziviso Chinokurumidza
Munguva yemusangano we "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum" uchangobva kuitwa, Zhang Qingmao, Mutungamiriri weLaser Processing Committee yeOptical Society of China, akataura nezvekutsungirira kunoshamisa kweindasitiri yelaser. Pasinei nemigumisiro iri kuramba iripo yedenda reCovid-19, indasitiri yelaser inoramba ichikura ne6%. Zvinoshamisa kuti, kukura uku kuri kaviri kana tichienzanisa nemakore apfuura, zvichipfuura kukura mune mamwe makambani.
Zhang akasimbisa kuti ma lasers abuda sezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa zvinhu pasi rose, uye simba guru rehupfumi reChina, pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anoshanda, rinoisa nyika pamberi mukuvandudza kwe laser munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa.
Ichionekwa seimwe yenzira ina dzakakosha dzemazuva ano—pamwe chete nesimba reatomu, masemiconductor, uye makomputa—laser iyi yasimbisa kukosha kwayo. Kubatanidzwa kwayo muchikamu chekugadzira zvinhu kune zvakanakira zvikuru, zvinosanganisira kushanda zviri nyore kushandisa, kugona kusabata, kuchinjika kwakanyanya, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedza simba. Iyi tekinoroji yave chinhu chakakosha mumabasa akadai sekucheka, kusundira, kugadzirisa pamusoro, kugadzira zvinhu zvakaoma, uye kugadzira nemazvo. Basa rayo guru muhungwaru hwemaindasitiri rakaita kuti nyika pasi rese dzikwikwidzane kuti dzifambire mberi muhunyanzvi uhwu hwekutanga.
Zvichienderana nehurongwa hweChina, kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwelaser kunoenderana nezvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa mu "Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020)" uye "Made in China 2025." Kutarisa uku patekinoroji yelaser kunobatsira zvikuru mukufambisa mberi rwendo rweChina rwekuenda kumaindasitiri matsva, zvichisimudzira chinzvimbo chayo senzvimbo yekugadzira, yendege, yekufambisa, uye yedhijitari.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti China yawana ruzivo rwakakwana nezveindasitiri yelaser. Chikamu chepamusoro chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sezvinhu zvinopa chiedza uye zvikamu zve optical, zvakakosha pakugadzira laser. Chikamu chepakati chinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzelaser, masisitimu emakanika, uye masisitimu eCNC. Izvi zvinosanganisira magetsi, masinki ekupisa, masensa, uye analyzer. Chekupedzisira, chikamu chepasi chinogadzira michina yakakwana yekugadzirisa laser, kubva kumichina yekucheka newelding kusvika kumasisitimu ekuisa chiratidzo chelaser.
Mashandisirwo eindasitiri yelaser anotambanuka muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi hwenyika, kusanganisira zvekufambisa, zvekurapa, mabhatiri, midziyo yemumba, uye nzvimbo dzekutengeserana. Minda yekugadzira yepamusoro-soro, senge kugadzira wafer ye photovoltaic, welding ye lithium battery, uye nzira dzekurapa dzepamusoro, zvinoratidza kugona kwayo kushandisa laser zvakanyanya.
Kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose kwemidziyo yelaser yekuChina kwakaguma nekukosha kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kupfuura kukosha kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika mumakore achangopfuura. Midziyo mikuru yekucheka, kuveza, uye kunyora nemazvo yakawana misika muEurope neUnited States. Nzvimbo yelaser yelaser, kunyanya, ine mabhizinesi emuno ari pamberi. Chuangxin Laser Company, kambani inotungamira yelaser yelaser, yakawana kubatanidzwa kunoshamisa, ichitumira zvigadzirwa zvayo pasi rese, kusanganisira muEurope.
Wang Zhaohua, muongorori paInstitute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, akataura kuti indasitiri yelaser iri kukura zvakanyanya. Muna 2020, musika wepasi rose we photonics wakasvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora, China ichipa mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora, ichiwana chinzvimbo chechitatu pasi rose. Japan neUnited States dziri kutungamira. Wang anoona mukana wekukura kukuru kweChina munzvimbo iyi, kunyanya kana ikabatana nemidziyo yepamusoro uye nzira dzekugadzira dzakangwara.
Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinobvumirana nekushandiswa kwakakura kwetekinoroji yelaser muhungwaru hwekugadzira. Kugona kwayo kunosvika kumarobhoti, kugadzira micro-nano, zvishandiso zvekurapa, uye kunyange maitiro ekuchenesa akavakirwa palaser. Uyezve, kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoonekwa mutekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uko inobatanidza matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana akadai semhepo, chiedza, mabhatiri, uye makemikari. Nzira iyi inobvumira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingadhuri zvemidziyo, zvichitsiva zviwanikwa zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa uye zvinokosha. Simba rekushandura relaser rinoratidzwa mukukwanisa kwayo kutsiva nzira dzechinyakare dzekuchenesa dzakanyanya kusvibiswa uye dzinokuvadza, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanyanya mukubvisa zvinhu zvine mwaranzi uye kudzoreredza zvinhu zvinokosha.
Kukura kuri kuramba kuripo kweindasitiri yelaser, kunyangwe mushure mekukanganiswa neCOVID-19, kunoratidza kukosha kwayo senzira yekuvandudza hunyanzvi nekusimudzira hupfumi. Hutungamiriri hweChina mu tekinoroji yelaser hwakagadzirira kuumba maindasitiri, hupfumi, uye kufambira mberi kwepasi rose kwemakore anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-30-2023