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Munguva pfupi yapfuura "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum," Zhang Qingmao, Director weLaser Processing Committee yeOptical Society yeChina, akasimbisa kusimba kunoshamisa kweindasitiri ye laser. Kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro yeCovid-19 denda, iyo laser indasitiri inochengetedza yakadzikama yekukura kwe6%. Sezvineiwo, kukura uku kuri munhamba mbiri kana zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, zvichiwedzera kukura mune mamwe matunhu.
Zhang akasimbisa kuti ma lasers akabuda sezvishandiso zvepasirese zvekugadzirisa, uye simba rehupfumi reChina, pamwe chete neakawanda anoshanda mamiriro, anoisa nyika pamberi peiyo laser innovation munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
Ichionekwa seimwe yemazuva ano ezvakakosha magadzirirwo enguva-pamwe neatomu simba, semiconductors, uye makomputa-laser yakasimbisa kukosha kwayo. Kubatanidzwa kwayo mukati mechikamu chekugadzira kunopa zvakanakira zvakasarudzika, zvinosanganisira mushandisi-ane hushamwari mashandiro, asiri-yekubata maitiro, kuchinjika kwakanyanya, kushanda nesimba, uye kuchengetedza simba. Iyi tekinoroji yave isina musono dombo repakona mumabasa akadai sekucheka, welding, kurapwa kwepamusoro, kuomesesa kugadzirwa kwechikamu, uye kunyatsogadzira kugadzira. Basa rayo rakakosha muhungwaru hwemaindasitiri rakatungamira nyika pasi rese kurwira kufambira mberi mune iyi yakakosha tekinoroji.
Yakabatanidzwa kuhurongwa hweChina hwehurongwa, kuvandudzwa kwekugadzira laser kunopindirana nezvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa mu "Outline yeNational Medium- uye Yakareba-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020)" uye "Made in China 2025." Uku kutarisisa tekinoroji yelaser kunobatsira mukusimudzira rwendo rweChina kuenda kumaindasitiri matsva, ichisimudzira chimiro chayo sekugadzira, ndege, zvekufambisa, uye dijitari magetsi.
Zvikuru, China yakawana yakazara laser indasitiri ecosystem. Chikamu chekumusoro chinosanganisira zvakakosha senge mwenje sosi zvinhu uye optical zvinhu, zvakakosha pakusangana kwelaser. Iyo yepakati inosanganisa kugadzirwa kweakasiyana laser marudzi, mechanika masisitimu, uye CNC masisitimu. Izvi zvinosanganisira magetsi emagetsi, masingi ekupisa, masensa, uye analyzer. Chekupedzisira, iyo yakadzika chikamu inoburitsa yakazara laser yekugadzirisa michina, kubva kune laser yekucheka uye welding michina kune laser yekumaka masisitimu.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo laser indasitiri inotambanukira kumativi akasiyana ehupfumi hwenyika, kusanganisira zvekufambisa, kurapwa, mabhatiri, midziyo yemumba, uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzepamusoro-soro, senge photovoltaic wafer yekugadzira, lithium bhatiri welding, uye maitiro epamusoro ekurapa, anoratidza kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwelaser.
Kuzivikanwa kweChinese laser michina yepasirese kwakaguma nemitengo yekutengesa kunze kwenyika inodarika kukosha kwekunze mumakore achangopfuura. Zvikuru-zvikuru zvekucheka, kunyora, uye kunyatsomaka michina yakawana misika muEurope nekuUnited States. Iyo fiber laser domain, kunyanya, inoratidzira mabhizinesi epamba kumberi. Chuangxin Laser Kambani, inotungamira fiber laser bhizinesi, yakawana kubatanidza kunoshamisa, kutumira zvigadzirwa zvayo pasi rose, kusanganisira muEurope.
Wang Zhaohua, muongorori paInstitute of Physics yeChinese Academy of Sciences, akati indasitiri yelaser inomira sechikamu chiri kukura. Muna 2020, musika wepasi rose wephotonics wakasvika mazana matatu emadhora mazana matatu emadhora, neChina ichipa mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emadhora, kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chechitatu pasi rese. Japan neUnited States vanotungamira munda. Wang anoona kukura kwakakosha kweChina munhandare iyi, kunyanya kana yakasanganiswa nemidziyo yepamusoro uye nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira nzira.
Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinobvumirana pakushandiswa kwakakura kwelaser tekinoroji mukugadzira hungwaru. Kugona kwayo kunosvika kune marobhoti, micro-nano kugadzira, biomedical zviridzwa, uye kunyangwe laser-based yekuchenesa maitiro. Uye zvakare, iyo laser's versatility inoonekwa mucomposite remanufacturing tekinoroji, kwainopindirana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana semhepo, mwenje, bhatiri, uye makemikari matekinoroji. Iyi nzira inogonesa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingadhuri zvemidziyo, zvinobudirira kutsiva zvisingawanzo uye zvakakosha zviwanikwa. Simba rekushandura relaser rinoratidzwa mukukwanisa kwayo kutsiva tsika dzechinyakare-kusvibiswa kwepamusoro uye dzinokuvadza nzira dzekuchenesa, zvichiita kuti inyatsoshanda mukusvibisa zvinhu zveradioactive uye kudzoreredza zvakakosha zvigadzirwa.
Iyo indasitiri yelaser inoramba ichikura, kunyangwe mukumuka kweCCIDID-19, inosimbisa kukosha kwayo semutyairi wekuvandudza uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Hutungamiri hweChina mune tekinoroji yelaser hwakamira hwakagadzirira kuumba maindasitiri, hupfumi, uye kufambira mberi kwepasirese kwemakore anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2023