Laser inogona kutemwa madhaimani?
Ehe, lasers inogona kucheka madhaimani, uye maitiro aya anowedzera kuzivikanwa muindasitiri yedhaimani nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. LASER kucheka kunopa chaiyo, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugona kuita kuomarara kwakaoma kana kusakwanisa kuwana nenzira dzechinyakare dzekucheka maitiro.

Ndeipi nzira yechinyakare yemadhaimendi?
Dambudziko muDiamondi Kucheka & Kuona
Dhaimani, kuva nesimba, brittle, uye nemakemikari akagadzikana, anoisa matambudziko akakosha ekucheka maitiro. Nzira dzechinyakare, kusanganisira makemikari kucheka uye kupukuta kwemuviri, kazhinji kunoguma nemitengo yechikuru uye nemitengo yekukanganisa, pamwe chete nenyaya dzakaita kunge maropa, machipisi, uye chishandiso kupfeka. Kupiwa kudiwa kweMicron-Level Kucheka chokwadi, idzi nzira dzinodonha pfupi.
LASER kucheka tekinoroji inobuda seyakakwirira nzira, kupa yakakwirira-kumhanya, yakakwirira-yekukwira midziyo yakaoma, brittle zvinhu zvakaita sedhaimani. Iyi nzira inogadzirisa inokanganisa simba, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara, kuremara kwakadai semazaya uye chipping, uye inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Iyo inozvirumbidza nekukurumidza kumhanya, yakadzika midziyo yemidziyo, uye yakaderedzwa zvikanganiso zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyorwa. Iyo kiyi laser mhinduro mune madhaimondi kucheka ndiyoDPSS (Diode-pombi yakasimba-nyika) ND: YAG (neodymium-Dope Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) Laser, iyo inoburitsa 532 nm yakasvibira yechiedza, kuvandudza kucheka chaiko uye mhando.
4 Zvakakura zvakanakira laser diamondi kucheka
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Isina kujeka chaiyo
LASER kucheka kunobvumira zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakaomesesa cuts, zvichiita kuti kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara neakanyanya kurongeka uye marara mashoma.
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Kushanda uye kumhanya
Maitiro acho anokurumidza uye anoshanda zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva yekugadzira uye kuwedzera kuyamwisa veDiamondi Vagadziri.
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Kuedza muDesign
Lasers inopa kushanduka-shanduka kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando uye zvigadzirwa, gwara racho, zvichikweretesa uye zvakaomesesa matanda ayo nzira dzechinyakare dzisingakwanise kuita.
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Yakavandudzwa Kuchengetedza & Hunhu
Nesaler kutemwa, pane njodzi yakaderedzwa yekukuvara madhaimani uye mukana wakaderera wekukuvara kwemubhadharo, kuvimba nemhando yepamusoro yemhando uye mamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka.
Dpss ND: YAG Laser application mune Diamond Kucheka
A DPSS (Diode-pombi yakasimba-nyika) ND: YAG (Idzog (Deping Yttrium Garnet
- * Ichi chifananidzo chakagadzirwa naKkmurrayuye ine marezinesi pasi peGNU Mahara Gwaro rezinesi rezinesi, iyi faira ine marezinesi pasi peCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 YakabiwaLicense.

- Nd: yg laser ne lid yakavhurika inoratidza frequency-yakapetwa kaviri 532 nm green light
Kushanda kwehunyanzvi kweDPSS Laser
1. Diode kupomba:
Maitiro acho anotanga ne laser diode, inoburitsa infrared mwenje. Chiedza ichi chinoshandiswa ku "pombi" ndiro "Yag Crystal, zvichireva kuti inomhanya iyo neodymium ion yakanyorwa muYttrium aluminium garnet crystal chernt Iyo laser diode inogadziriswa kune wavelength iyo inoenderana neyekuwedzera spectrumu yeNions, ichisimbisa kuti simba rekutamisa.
2. ND: YAG Crystal:
The ND: YAG Crystal ndiyo inoshanda inoshanda svikiro. Kana iyo neodymium ion ichifara nekupunzika kwechiedza, ivo vanotora simba uye kutamira kune yakakwirira simba mamiriro. Mushure menguva pfupi, idzi ions dzidzo dzokera kune yakaderera simba mamiriro, kusunungura simba ravo rakachengetwa muchimiro chemapikicha. Maitiro aya anonzi anongoerekana aberekwa.
[Verenga zvimwe:Nei tiri kushandisa nd Yag crystal seyewana yepakati mu dpss laser? ]
3. Inversion inversion uye yakakurudzira emission:
Nekuti Laser chiito kuti chiitike, inversion yevagari inofanira kuwanikwa, apo mamwe mazwi ari mumamiriro akafara kupfuura mune yakaderera simba mamiriro. Sezvo vatambi vacho vanorembera uye vari pakati pematanho egirazi reLaser Cavity, vanomutsa iyo inofadza nd ions yekusunungura maficha eiyo chikamu, kutungamira, uye wavelength. Kuita uku kunozivikanwa sekukurudzirwa kwembiru, uye inowedzera kuwanda kwemukati mukati mekristaro.
4. Laser cavity:
Iyo laser cavity inowanzo kuve nemirioni maviri pane chero kupera kweNI: YAG Crystal. Girazi rimwe rinonyatsoratidza, uye zvimwe zvinoratidza zvishoma, zvichibvumira imwe mwenje kuti utize seye laser kubuda. Iyo cavity inoisa nechiedza, ichiwedzera iyo kuburikidza yakadzokororwa kutenderera kwekumisikidzwa kwembiru.
5. Kugara kwenguva pfupi (yechipiri Harmonic Generation):
Kuti ushandise iyo Frequental Frequency Chiedza (kazhinji 1064 nm yakabvumirwa na NDI: Iyi crystal ine isina-mutsara chivakwa chivakwa chinobvumidza kutora maviri mafoto ezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvevhavha uye kuisanganisa mune imwe chete pasimba, uye nehafu yegungwa yekutanga. Iyi process inozivikanwa seChiseve yechipiri Harmonic (shg).
6. Kubuda kwechiedza cheGreen:
Mhedzisiro yeiyi frequency kuputswa ndiko kubviswa kwechiedza chakajeka girini pa532 nm. Chiedza chegirini iyi chinogona kuzoshandiswa kune akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa, kusanganisira laser pointes, laser anoratidza, fluorescence inofadza mu microscopy, uye maitiro ekurapa.
Iyi yese maitiro inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inobvumidza kugadzirwa kweiyo yepamusoro-simba, yakabatana girini mwenje mune compact uye yakavimbika chimiro. Kiyi yeDPSS Laser kubudirira kweiyo kusanganisa kweSolid-State Gamuchira media (NDIG Crystal), inoshanda Diode kupomba, uye kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekupukunyuka kuzadzisa iyo yaunoda wave light.
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